system
hierarchical social order
Siddhārtha Gautama
historical Buddha
fl. ca. 500 BC
birth – maturity (rich) – (saw suffering) sacrifice – seeking (release)
– enlightenment (Four Noble Truths) – teaching – death
-> Buddha – enlightened one
Śākyamuni – Holy of the Śākya (hist. tribe in Nepal)
harming any creature, it can keep to moral behaviour and can gain new awareness. The purpose is reaching nirvāṇa, in literal sense blowing out (the fires of desire, attachment and revulsion), and Buddha suggests the Eightfold Path to find this enlightenment. Buddhist philosophy offers explanations for and analyses of both the Four Truths and the Eightfold Path to enlightenment.
자이나교(Jainism)
Ⅰ. 서 론
1. 자이나교 개관
불교도(Buddhists)들이 부처(Buddha: the enlightened ond, 깨달은 자)를 따르는 자들이듯이 자이나 교도들은 ‘지나’(Jina:conqueror, 정복자)를 추종하는 자들이다. ‘지나’라는 말은 자이나교의 마지막 교사인 바르다마나(Vardhamana)의 칭호이자, 자유와 완전을 위해서 열
Gary Snyder (born May 8, 1930) is an American poet (often associated with the Beat movement) and an environmental activist who is frequently described as the laureate of Deep Ecology; both reflecting his studies of Buddhist spirituality and nature. Snyder is also a social critic whose views have shared something in common with Lewis Mumford, Aldous Huxley, Karl Hess, and Aldo Leopold.
Snyder was
Preface
You can be the best palace tour guide for your family, friends, and tourists with this!
This book is the culmination of five years of research, field study, and personal experience on the subject of Changdeokgung Palace. While working as a tour guide at the royal palace, I gave many tours for locals and global tourists and met lots of people who were interested in Korean royal palac